Understanding Nail Fungus: Causes, Signs, and Treatment Options
Nail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common yet persistent condition caused by various fungi, thriving in warm, moist environments. It can be triggered by inadequate foot hygiene, nail injuries, public exposure, certain medical conditions, and poor nail care. Early signs include discoloration, thickening, brittle texture, and sometimes a foul odor. Mild cases can be managed with at-home treatments such as tea tree oil, vinegar soaks, and over-the-counter creams. However, more severe infections may require professional treatments like prescription medications, laser therapy, or in extreme cases, surgical removal. Recognizing the condition early and taking steps to address it can restore nail health and prevent further discomfort.